{"id":7621,"date":"2026-04-23T10:33:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T02:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jrtacrylic.com\/?p=7621"},"modified":"2026-04-23T10:37:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T02:37:33","slug":"impact-resistant-acrylic-vs-polycarbonate-making-the-best-choice-for-your-high-safety-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jrtacrylic.com\/ar\/blogs\/impact-resistant-acrylic-vs-polycarbonate-making-the-best-choice-for-your-high-safety-project.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 <\/strong>S<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: <\/strong>B<\/strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 <\/strong>P<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 <\/strong>U<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 <\/strong>D<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>

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2. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>

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3. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 (50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646). \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>

4. <\/strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>

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\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 (B-C \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>

\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a ASTM \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>ASTM D792<\/td>1.18 - 1.20 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629<\/td>ASTM D256<\/td>15-25 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0645\u00b2<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/td>ASTM D1003<\/td>89-91% 89-91%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635)<\/td>ASTM D3363<\/td>2H<\/td><\/tr>
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td>ASTM D638<\/td>55-65 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>ASTM D790<\/td>80-95 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>ASTM D648<\/td>85-90\u2103<\/td><\/tr>
\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642)<\/td>ISO 4892-2 ISO 4892-2<\/td>\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0394E<3<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>-40 \u2103 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u2103<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: ASTM International \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/p>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <\/strong>C<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: <\/strong>M<\/strong>\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0627<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 <\/strong>\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 <\/strong>Y<\/strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>

\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

  • 3-6 \u0645\u0645: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n
  • 8-12 \u0645\u0645: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
  • 15-20 \u0645\u0645: \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
  • 25 \u0645\u0645: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d 12 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>

    \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (163 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627).<\/p>

    \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>

    \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

    1. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 <\/strong>R<\/strong>\u0625\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>

    \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 8 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 (163 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632).<\/p>

    2. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>

    \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 15 \u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30% (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645).<\/p>

    3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 12 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 (Guanyan Tianxia).<\/p>

    4. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>

    \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 25 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (163 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632).<\/p>

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>

    \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>

    \u06331: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 <\/strong>\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>

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